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Normally, when we work with Numbers, we use primitive data types such as int, short, long, float and double, etc. The number data types, their possible values and number ranges have been explained while discussing C Data Types. Defining Numbers in C. You have already defined numbers in various examples given in previous chapters. Apr 14, 2020 Hi all, need some suggestions. This code looks like a jumbled mess to me. I am missing something and am not sure what.Main should determain the letter grade of an average based on a 10-point scale and print out this grade. 90–100 A 80–89 B 70–79 C 60–69 D 0–59 F -GetGrades function. Char getlettergrade (int gradenum); 100-90 A 89-80 B 79-70 C 69-60 D below 60 F The character that is returned will then be sent to a function to determine if the letter grade is passing (grades higher than 59 are passing). This function should have the following prototype: bool ispassing(char gradeletter). May 19, 2017 All variables use data-type during declaration to restrict the type of data to be stored. Therefore, we can say that data types are used to tell the variables the type of data it can store. Whenever a variable is defined in C, the compiler allocates some memory for that variable based on the data-type with which it is declared.
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Normally, when we work with Numbers, we use primitive data types such as int, short, long, float and double, etc. The number data types, their possible values and number ranges have been explained while discussing C++ Data Types.
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Defining Numbers in C++
You have already defined numbers in various examples given in previous chapters. Here is another consolidated example to define various types of numbers in C++ −
When the above code is compiled and executed, it produces the following result −
Math Operations in C++
In addition to the various functions you can create, C++ also includes some useful functions you can use. These functions are available in standard C and C++ libraries and called built-in functions. These are functions that can be included in your program and then use.
C++ has a rich set of mathematical operations, which can be performed on various numbers. Following table lists down some useful built-in mathematical functions available in C++.
To utilize these functions you need to include the math header file <cmath>.
Sr.No | Function & Purpose |
---|---|
1 | double cos(double); This function takes an angle (as a double) and returns the cosine. |
2 | double sin(double); This function takes an angle (as a double) and returns the sine. |
3 | double tan(double); This function takes an angle (as a double) and returns the tangent. |
4 | double log(double); This function takes a number and returns the natural log of that number. Roland orchestra vst. |
5 | double pow(double, double); The first is a number you wish to raise and the second is the power you wish to raise it t |
6 | double hypot(double, double); If you pass this function the length of two sides of a right triangle, it will return you the length of the hypotenuse. |
7 | double sqrt(double); You pass this function a number and it gives you the square root. |
8 | int abs(int); This function returns the absolute value of an integer that is passed to it. |
9 | double fabs(double); This function returns the absolute value of any decimal number passed to it. |
10 | double floor(double); Finds the integer which is less than or equal to the argument passed to it. |
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Following is a simple example to show few of the mathematical operations −
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When the above code is compiled and executed, it produces the following result −
Random Numbers in C++
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There are many cases where you will wish to generate a random number. There are actually two functions you will need to know about random number generation. The first is rand(), this function will only return a pseudo random number. The way to fix this is to first call the srand() function.
Following is a simple example to generate few random numbers. This example makes use of time() function to get the number of seconds on your system time, to randomly seed the rand() function −
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When the above code is compiled and executed, it produces the following result −